Bottle Typing/Diagnostic Shapes
1906 Illinois Glass Co.
Bottle Catalog
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Bottle Typing/Diagnostic Shapes:
1906 I.G.Co. Bottle Catalog
One of the best sources for determining bottle types based on the shape are old glass/bottle makers catalogs. An assortment of catalogs have been used in the preparation of this website to assist with bottle dating, and in particular, bottle typing - i.e., what a bottle likely contained or was used for. A very few bottle makers catalog were reproduced in the 1960s and 1970s, but all are long out of print and variably difficult to obtain. However, there is no better source for determining potential use and period shape names than these old catalogs.
Because of this utility I have reproduced the entire 1906 Illinois Glass Company (IGCo.) catalog on this website; a catalog never reproduced to the authors knowledge. The IGCo. was one of the largest producers of bottles during the late 19th and early 20th centuries (and still is in its current manifestation as the Owens-Illinois, Inc.©) having almost certainly the most comprehensive array of offerings of any bottle maker at the time within all important bottle type categories. Given this dominance, the bottle styles listed in their catalogs - and to a large degree the style names used - are typical of the offerings of most bottle makers of that time making the IGCo. catalogs one of the more important catalogs of the era to researchers.
The first decade of the 1900s was a pivotal time in glassmaking history as the first serious assaults on mouth-blown manufacturing methods were just beginning to be made by machines. By 1906, there were some semi-automatic machines beginning to produce wide-mouth jars and bottles in quantity. Pages 278-287 of the 1906 IGCo. catalog lists an assortment of wide mouth "Machine Made Bottles" that the IGCo. was producing; items which were not listed in the previous (1903-1904) catalog. These "Machine Made Bottles" were almost certainly made by semi-automatic press-and-blow machines where the glass had to be hand fed into the machine since the IGCo. was not licensed to use the Owens Automatic Bottle Machines - the first fully automatic bottle machines - until 1911 (Miller & McNichol 2002). Given this fact, it is certain that all of the bottles in this catalog were mouth-blown with the exception of noted wide mouth items listed at the end of the catalog which would exhibit machine-made characteristics (see the Machine-made Bottles dating page for more information) .
For a complete history of the Illinois Glass Company consult the following reference; a pdf copy of this article is included on this website:
Lockhart, Bill, Pete Schulz, Beau Schriever, Bill Lindsey, and Carol Serr with contributions from Russ Hoenig and David Whitten. 2016p. Illinois Glass Company. Historic Glass Bottle Identification & Information Website, E-published August 2016. Article on probably the largest bottle maker during the last third of the 19th through the first quarter of the 20th century. This updated article is available at this link: http://www.sha.org/bottle/pdffiles/IGCo.pdf This article is part of the Encyclopedia of Manufacturers Marks on Glass Containers. This article also has an appendix of soda bottle mold/catalog codes used from 1896 to 1920. It is available at this link: Appendix A - Illinois Glass Co. Catalog Codes (Mold Numbers) for Soda Bottles 1896-1920.
Now available (April 2014) is a
large (122+ MB) downloadable PDF file of this entire catalog as one fully
indexed file! Click on the following link to download and view this
file, compliments of a user of this website that combined all the
individual pages linked below into this one file:
This catalog is also available via the
following link which allows a person to flip through the pages like a
virtual book! |
All of the individual pages in the 1906 IGCo. catalog are hyperlinked in the boxes below in the order they appear in the catalog, reading from left to right and down the page.
Click on the thumbnail pictures to view a reasonably good quality enlargement of each two page scan (jpeg files). The subject matter of the pages is briefly noted as are the actual page numbers from the catalog.
If a user wishes to search for a particular bottle type (or other catalog listing) in the catalogs "General Classified Index," these pages are linked immediately below. Determine the page number of the item you are interested in then find that page link further down this page and click on it. Just be aware that some of the proprietary names that the company (and all bottle making companies) used are not always intuitively clear as to what type of bottle it is referring to:
Pages 4-5 - Absinthe
Bottle to Desk Ink Wells |
After viewing an enlarged scan, use the back arrow on your browser to return to this page. Unfortunately, a user can not move from one page scan to the next without returning to this page.
SEARCHING THIS WEBSITE:
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or image search of this website
one must use the following Google search link:
Search the SHA/BLM Historic Glass Bottle Identification & Information
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1/1/2024
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This website created and managed by:
Bill Lindsey
Bureau of Land Management (retired) -
Klamath Falls, Oregon
Questions? See
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